INSPIRATION
We’ve been starting the week off by spending a day at the Via Organica greenhouse with Luc, Asu, Primo, Cesario, and a rotating cast. It’s a good way to get motivated. So many of the things we’d like to be doing at the hacienda, they’re actualizing on the daily.
We arrived in time to help with the early-morning harvest at the green house. Today we are cutting Mustard greens, two varieties of Arugula (Sputnik and an italian variety), Mizuna Greens, Cilantro, Parsley, Cherbil, Dill, Chard, Carrots, and Radishes. The VO team distributes a portion of their yield to local hotels as well as providing a integral part of their store’s inventory. It’s interesting to see how much their 30 mt. long green house can produce. I would say that the amount harvested just once a week (they harvest twice a week) would satisfy the produce needs of a family of four. Everything is cleaned, from the truck that carries the veggies to the containers that the veggies are in, to the veggies themselves. All quantities are logged in kilos and grams. This is an example of the workflow that must be maintained in a peer-certified organic community. Via Organica has helped create a board of people that define Organic methods and certify local producers following these regulations.
Once the harvest rush is over we weed and cut the past-mature arugula where it’s root comes up from the soil. VA leaves the roots in the soil so that Mychorrhiza can colonize new roots once plants are planted in.
(Mychorrhiza are strands of fungus that form symbiotic relationships with plant roots (think hair extensions, nature’s weave, trading soil nutrients for the sugary enzyme goodness the plants produce through photosynthesis. ;)
However, in one of gardening’s many uncertainties, I’m not actually sure that the mychorrhiza that colonize tomato roots can colonize other veggies too.
We finished the day by transplanting Tarragon into bigger pots and organizing the green house by grouping all the potted plants by their type. VO sells a wide variety of these for people to plant at home, from Artichokes to Sage, diversifying their income, as well as encouraging small scale agriculture in their customers.
Notebook scribbles and scrawls:
- Borage helps strengthen the flavor of strawberries
- Broccoli is difficult to grow organically here, however Kale is a more efficient brassica.
- Prune basil by plucking off the central growing stalk and leave to branching stalks, much like a tuning fork.
- Basil like loose soil, if topsoil becomes compacted, “fluff” with fingers on the first 1/2 inch of soil.
- A very large amount of carrots can be grown by creating small rows 1 inch each apart and placing seeds one-by-one in a triangle pattern. When harvested these carrots will fullfill a function of aerating the soil without tilling.
- Think of cover crops all year round ie: Strawberries, Chives, Arugula, to protect from water evaporation.
PERSPIRATION
So it turns out its not the easiest thing in the world to be a travelling homesteader, an acoustic dj, an american mexican, a school-free student, or a digital organic human type of bean. Whodathunk?
S’alright though, easy gets boring pretty quick, eh?
Lots of little things not happening and happening and not going right and actually working out all at once.
Today I realized doing the five bio-intensive beds in my course plan would be hard if I couldn’t even manage one, so I refocused to creating a mini bio intensive bed in the center garden. Here, I am using clay pots to water basil plantsWater goes into a clay pot embedded in the soil, rather than directly onto the soil surface, allowing for a slow steady release through the porous clay that provides for optimum moisture over extended periods ;) and a row of carrots while simultaneously preparing the soil for onion and tomato. The basil, onion, tomato combination is the Italian equivalent of the “three sisters” of North America (corn, beans, squash). I also added a section of chives to serve double duty as pest control and ground cover and a calendula flower for attracting beneficial bugs This garden’s an exclusive party, got bouncers with the VIP list and the black list checkin names at the door ;)The soil is very compacted, however there are many earthworms, and a diversity of plants that is unmatched on the property, so instead of double digging i just loosened the soil with a pitchfork, added compost and leafmold on top, and lightly mixed. I added clay pots at even intervals and mulched the Basil plants while leaving my small rows for carrots exposed.
Spent most of the noon with Mike transplanting Tomatos, Zucchinis and Corn. We put them in bigger pots awaiting warmer weather. I much prefer soil blocks for tomatos, they seem to get stunted and weak in the plastic trays. Corn in soil blocks doesn’t seem like the most practical thing when seeding large amounts of land but we are doing a test to see if the head start is advantageous.
The compost piles we created are not heating up exactly as hoped.
Keli had been having trouble getting the horse shit compost piles to heat up. After he’d spent weeks asking everyone he met if they knew of anyone with nice piles of cow shit, Cesario finally found a source in a nearby pueblo, and early in the morning, we clambered on the back of the big white truck and rolled out with shovels and wheelbarrows. That morning, we invented a new sport (coming soon to an olympics near you). The recipe is as follows…
Take one extremely narrow plank
Set it at a steep angle onto the back of a flatbed truck
Fill one rickety old wheelbarrow with a heaping mound of decomposing cow shit
Now, take a deep breath (careful of the dustclouds), take up the wheelbarrow, and try to run it up the plank onto the truck without
A) Falling off and landing in cow shit.
B) Losing Momentum halfway up, tumbling back down, and cow shit landing on you.
The winner rides back triumphantly through bumpy dirt roads atop a steaming pile of glory.
With our newly won bounty, we built 2 trial compost piles, one a mix of our homegrown horse poop with chipped and shredded foliage, straw, mesquite chips, and oak leaves and twigs, and the other the same, except with the cow dung.
Wound up adding a 1/3 bale of alfalfa to the compost pile horse manure pile which was just at 120F. The cow manure one is just way to cold to do anything about.

Cow Manure Compost
Ideally, to kill any potentially harmful pathogens and weed seeds, you want the compost to reach at least 130 degrees F for 3 days straight. Gotta come with the hot shit!

The Coop
-There’s four chickens living here at the Hacienda. I’m a lil more tuned in to chickens now after having a few as next door neighbors in my Berkeley summer shack. We didn’t really know how to take care of em, and each time I went traveling I came back to find one less chicken (we also had raccoons as next door neighbors…). The winner of Survivor: Berkeley Hippy House edition was our very own Goldie. We got to know each other at our most unguarded moments (fond memories of running outside in my boxers with a pitchfork at 2 in the morning to chase the damn raccoons out of her pen)… But I digress.
Anyway, the chickens here didn’t have the best system going for em. They had a bare concrete floor, two shit covered doors for a roost, on a diet of corn kernels, and only getting out to forage a few days of the week. With Keli’s help, took out the doors, replaced it with a chicken wire screen that the poop can fall through to the floor, which we’ve covered with straw as bedding and to make cleaning easier. They’re getting out a little more too, although the corn diet still seems less than ideal. (For people too. Slowly, slowly, put down the coke and corn pops, and walk away…)

"El Ranchito"
-In the Ranchito, which is our large unsheltered garden, we’ve been trying to figure out the best approach to use. Drawing inspiration from the world’s foremost zen farmer, Masanobu Fukuoka, and our own natural born inclination to laziness, we’re hoping to manage it to be as productive and hands off as possible. When we started, the beds were in bad shape, dry and naked (bare soil is like an open wound on the land). About two weeks ago, with the help of a group of local kids from the music exchange, we broadcast clover (a nitrogen fixer) and rye over the right half of the ranchito as a cover crop. Only a handful of rye blades seem to have sprouted, the clover’s doing a little bit better, forming promising little patches of green, but mostly we seem to have simply jumpstarted the weed population (arguably still better than bare soil). We are in the process of acquiring fava beans, alfalfa (both nitrogen fixers), and more clover (all nitrogen fixers), which hopefully will have more luck. Also, Keli found a really cheap source for straw, which we’ve used to mulch all the pathways and bare beds in the Ranchito and the Jaula, which should help with protecting the soils, retaining moisture, and building microbial communities.

Bales of Avena
Keli, Fernando and I mulched the “Ranchito” beds and pathways which were very dry. Where we had planted rye and clover we only mulched the pathway. The irrigation was chewed up by the “ardillas” or “squirrels”
(cue old school Bela Lugosi film score)…
Within the old cold stone walls of the Hacienda, lurks evil. Pure, voracious, furry, kinda cute evil. This evil has a name. They call him Ardilla. He is a rock squirrel. He and un chingo of his kind haunt the hacienda eating everything except beans and onions. My last stay here, I helped build a big ol’ chicken wire prison (The Jaula) for our main vegetable garden. Now, they seem to have escalated the battle. There’s a ridiculous number of leaks in the drip irrigation of the Ranchito, and Cesario is convinced the perpetrator of these puncture wounds is our old nemisis, Ardilla himself. Don Rueben stopped by Via Organica with a possible solution, a Da Vincian wooden Ardilla trap. Word from the La Cuadrilla oldtimers is that Ardilla is some good eatin’. And so, surrounded by vegetarians, and armed only with my dad’s recipe for barbeque sauce, I venture forth alone to confront our dread foe.
-We’ve officially started with the rehabilitation project. Our mentor, Jaime Ocampo, came out to the Hacienda, joining us for an early breakfast.
Over Cecilia’s Huevos Rancheros, we discussed where to start the rehabilitation of the hillside and the social as well as ecological complications we are facing. Our community is consuming more wood then the land can sustainably support. This is occurring for various reasons. One is lack of employment. Many cut mesquites to take into town to sell for cash
Mesquite and I are gradually coming to a greater understanding. My first encounter was less then friendly, while building the “Jaula” (Wire Jail) being caught in its thorny embrace many a time. Now, knowing the delicious taste of mesquite muffins, the extremely agreeable smell of mesquite fires, and the water infiltration properties, I’m much more inclined to approach the tree with respect.
We walked the hillside, deciding the top was a good place to begin the terraces. If we build terraces from the bottom up the entire force of the water coming down from the top might overpower them, however if we start at the top and gradually continue downward the water will be less. We also looked at where we could build a road so that we can bring the chipper shredder as well as a truck with a water tank up.

Choosing A Place To Start
We spent the day pruning the Mesquite trees and Granejo bushes, cutting dry, dead branches to channel the energy of the tree into upwards reaching new growth. Living Time Sculpture…

This is a magical little epiphtye
Paschtle (Tillandsia recurvata) is an epiphyte (not a parasite) that blocks photosynthesis of a tree. The thorns and rough bark of the mesquite provide a very secure surface for the the hairy seeds of the Paschtle to attach to. The paschtle is looked upon as a parsite, and pest, however, it is a blessing waiting for our harvest. The paschtle is high in nitrogen and can be used as animal fodder or compost material. In these arid lands, building soil is our number one priority, paschtle can help us. We also utilize paschtle to build terraces to retain soil. There is some basic research into the use of ball moss extracts for anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory uses.
We might have discovered a new, seemingly inexhaustible source of chicken food ;)
It feel amazing to finally dedicate some time to helping the hillside recover…
…And to find a use for these strangely nimble human hands of ours.